11Iraq

After years of violence, an uncertain peace has come to Iraq – but 2020 saw recurrent violent protests with the instability in the country serving as catalyst for the ongoing persecution of Christians.

Christians from a Muslim background often keep their faith secret, because of the pressure and threats they are likely to receive from extended family members, clan leaders and the wider society. Christian converts risk losing inheritance rights or the right to marry – and they are not allowed to marry Christians, as the law still considers them Muslim.

Islamic extremists also remain active in Iraq, attacking and kidnapping Christians. The government also discriminates against Christians in various contexts, from the workplace to check points. Blasphemy laws can also be used against those who try to spread the Gospel.