37Cameroon

Followers of Jesus in Cameroon can face persecution on multiple fronts. In the northern regions, Islamic extremism is spreading, as violence by Boko Haram and other Islamic militant groups targets Christians. Believers in this area can face abductions, church burnings and exclusion from community life. Converts from Islam face severe risks – owning a Bible can provoke violence, and women are often forced into marriage.

Additionally, pressure comes from instability. Clan-based control, organised crime and corruption further deepen Christians’ vulnerability, especially where state authority is absent or complicit. Under broad anti-terror laws, Christians who speak out against state abuses face surveillance, intimidation or even arrest. Hundreds of churches that criticised the regime have been closed.

Challenges to government inaction in the face of jihadist and clan-based persecution usually provoke reprisals. This has fostered a climate of fear and has silenced Christian leadership, weakening community resilience and access to justice.

Meet Pastor Mamoud

“The first time [Boko Haram] came, they shouted ‘Allahu Akbar’ (“Allah is greater”). They always shout that phrase when they attack. If they catch you, they first give you a chance to convert to Islam. If you refuse, they kill you.”

Pastor Mamoud* (not his real name), church leader in northern Cameroon.

What does Open Doors do to help?

Along with partners and local churches, Open Doors serves Christians in Cameroon through persecution-preparedness seminars, biblical discipleship training, socio-economic aid and other support. The aim is to equip persecuted Christians in Cameroon to be spiritually, emotionally and socio-politically resilient to the threats they face.